#!/usr/bin/env python

############################################################################
#
# MODULE:       d.rast.edit
# AUTHOR(S):    Glynn Clements <glynn@gclements.plus.com>
# COPYRIGHT:    (C) 2007,2008,2009 Glynn Clements
#
#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#############################################################################/

#%module
#% description: Edits cell values in a raster map.
#% keyword: display
#% keyword: editing
#% keyword: raster
#%end
#%option G_OPT_R_INPUT
#%end
#%option G_OPT_R_OUTPUT
#%end
#%option G_OPT_R_INPUT
#% key: aspect
#% required: no
#% description: Name of input aspect raster map
#%end
#%option
#% key: width
#% type: integer
#% required: no
#% multiple: no
#% description: Width of display canvas
#% answer: 640
#%end
#%option
#% key: height
#% type: integer
#% required: no
#% multiple: no
#% description: Height of display canvas
#% answer: 480
#%end
#%option
#% key: size
#% type: integer
#% required: no
#% multiple: no
#% description: Minimum size of each cell
#% answer: 12
#%end
#%option
#% key: rows
#% type: integer
#% required: no
#% multiple: no
#% description: Maximum number of rows to load
#% answer: 100
#%end
#%option
#% key: cols
#% type: integer
#% required: no
#% multiple: no
#% description: Maximum number of columns to load
#% answer: 100
#%end

import sys
import math
import atexit
import grass.script as grass

try:
    import wxversion
    wxversion.select(['3.0', '2.8','2.6'])
    import wx
except Exception:
    # ensure that --help, --interface-description etc work even without wx
    if __name__ == "__main__":
	if len(sys.argv) == 2:
	    arg = sys.argv[1]
	    if arg[0:2] == '--' or arg in ["help", "-help"]:
		grass.parser()
    # Either we didn't call g.parser, or it returned
    # At this point, there's nothing to be done except re-raise the exception
    raise

wind_keys = {
    'north': ('n', float),
    'south': ('s', float),
    'east':  ('e', float),
    'west':  ('w', float),
    'nsres': ('nsres', float),
    'ewres': ('ewres', float),
    'rows':  ('rows', int),
    'cols':  ('cols', int),
    }

gray12_bits = '\x00\x00\x22\x22\x00\x00\x88\x88\x00\x00\x22\x22\x00\x00\x88\x88\x00\x00\x22\x22\x00\x00\x88\x88\x00\x00\x22\x22\x00\x00\x88\x88'

def run(cmd, **kwargs):
    grass.run_command(cmd, quiet = True, **kwargs)

class OverviewCanvas(wx.ScrolledWindow):
    def __init__(self, app, parent):
	wx.ScrolledWindow.__init__(self, parent)
	self.app = app

	self.width = app.total['cols']
	self.height = app.total['rows']

	self.SetVirtualSize((self.width, self.height))
	self.SetScrollRate(1, 1)

	self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnMouse)
	self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMouse)
	self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnMouse)
	self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)

	run('r.out.ppm', input = app.inmap, output = app.tempfile)

	self.image = wx.BitmapFromImage(wx.Image(app.tempfile))
	grass.try_remove(app.tempfile)

	app.force_window()

    def OnPaint(self, ev):
	x0 = self.app.origin_x
	y0 = self.app.origin_y
	dx = self.app.cols
	dy = self.app.rows

	dc = wx.PaintDC(self)
	self.DoPrepareDC(dc)

	src = wx.MemoryDC()
	src.SelectObjectAsSource(self.image)
	dc.Blit(0, 0, self.width, self.height, src, 0, 0)
	src.SelectObjectAsSource(wx.NullBitmap)

	dc.SetPen(wx.Pen('red', style = wx.LONG_DASH))
	dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush('black', style = wx.TRANSPARENT))
	dc.DrawRectangle(x0, y0, dx, dy)
	dc.SetBrush(wx.NullBrush)
	dc.SetPen(wx.NullPen)

    def OnMouse(self, ev):
	if ev.Moving():
	    return
	x = ev.GetX()
	y = ev.GetY()
	(x, y) = self.CalcUnscrolledPosition(x, y)
	self.set_window(x, y)
	if ev.ButtonUp():
	    self.app.change_window()

    def set_window(self, x, y):
	self.app.origin_x = x - app.cols / 2
	self.app.origin_y = y - app.rows / 2
	self.app.force_window()
	self.Refresh()

class OverviewWindow(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, app):
	wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, title = "d.rast.edit overview (%s)" % app.inmap)
	self.app = app

	self.canvas = OverviewCanvas(app, parent = self)

	self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnClose)

    def OnClose(self, ev):
	self.app.finalize()

class Canvas(wx.ScrolledWindow):
    def __init__(self, app, parent):
	wx.ScrolledWindow.__init__(self, parent)
	self.app = app

	self.size = app.size

	w = app.cols * self.size
	h = app.rows * self.size

	self.SetVirtualSize((w, h))
	self.SetVirtualSizeHints(50, 50)
	self.SetScrollRate(1, 1)

	self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnMouse)
	self.Bind(wx.EVT_RIGHT_DOWN, self.OnMouse)
	self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMouse)
	self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint2)

	self.row = 0
	self.col = 0

	self.gray12 = wx.BitmapFromBits(gray12_bits, 16, 16)

    def OnMouse(self, ev):
	oldrow = self.row
	oldcol = self.col

	x = ev.GetX()
	y = ev.GetY()
	(x, y) = self.CalcUnscrolledPosition(x, y)

	col = x / self.size
	row = y / self.size

	self.row = row
	self.col = col

	if ev.Moving():
	    self.refresh_cell(oldrow, oldcol)
	    self.refresh_cell(row, col)
	elif ev.ButtonDown(wx.MOUSE_BTN_LEFT):
	    self.cell_set()
	elif ev.ButtonDown(wx.MOUSE_BTN_RIGHT):
	    self.cell_get()

    def paint_cell(self, dc, r, c):
	if r < 0 or r >= self.app.rows or c < 0 or c >= self.app.cols:
	    return

	val = self.app.values[r][c]
	if val == None:
	    fill = 'black'
	    stipple = self.gray12 
	else:
	    fill = self.app.get_color(val)
	    stipple = None

	if r == self.row and c == self.col:
	    outline = 'red'
	elif self.app.changed[r][c]:
	    outline = 'white'
	else:
	    outline = 'black'

	dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(outline))

	if stipple:
	    brush = wx.Brush(fill, style = wx.STIPPLE)
	    brush.SetStipple(stipple)
	else:
	    brush = wx.Brush(fill, style = wx.SOLID)

	x0 = c * self.size + 1
	x1 = x0  + self.size - 1
	y0 = r * self.size + 1
	y1 = y0  + self.size - 1

	dc.SetBrush(brush)
	dc.DrawRectangle(x0, y0, x1 - x0, y1 - y0)
	dc.SetPen(wx.NullPen)
	dc.SetBrush(wx.NullBrush)

	if not self.app.angles:
	    return

	if self.app.angles[r][c] == '*':
	    return

	cx = (x0 + x1) / 2
	cy = (y0 + y1) / 2

	a = math.radians(float(self.app.angles[r][c]))
	dx =  math.cos(a) * self.size / 2
	dy = -math.sin(a) * self.size / 2

	x0 = cx - dx
	y0 = cy - dy
	x1 = cx + dx
	y1 = cy + dy

	dx, dy = x1 - x0, y1 - y0
	px, py = -dy, dx

	r,g,b = wx.NamedColor(fill)
	if r + g + b > 384:
	    line = 'black'
	else:
	    line = 'white'

	dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(line))
	dc.DrawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1)
	dc.DrawLine(x1, y1, x1 + px/6 - dx/3, y1 + py/6 - dy/3)
	dc.DrawLine(x1, y1, x1 - px/6 - dx/3, y1 - py/6 - dy/3)
	dc.SetPen(wx.NullPen)

    def paint_rect(self, dc, x, y, w, h):
	c0 = (x + 0) / self.size
	c1 = (x + w + 1) / self.size
	r0 = (y + 0) / self.size
	r1 = (y + h + 1) / self.size
	for r in range(r0, r1 + 1):
	    for c in range(c0, c1 + 1):
		self.paint_cell(dc, r, c)

    def OnPaint(self, ev):
	dc = wx.PaintDC(self)
	self.DoPrepareDC(dc)
	for r in range(self.app.rows):
	    for c in range(self.app.cols):
		self.paint_cell(dc, r, c)

    def OnPaint2(self, ev):
	dc = wx.PaintDC(self)
	self.DoPrepareDC(dc)
	it = wx.RegionIterator(self.GetUpdateRegion())
	while it.HaveRects():
	    x = it.GetX()
	    y = it.GetY()
	    w = it.GetW()
	    h = it.GetH()
	    (x, y) = self.CalcUnscrolledPosition(x, y)
	    self.paint_rect(dc, x, y, w, h)
	    it.Next()

    def cell_enter(self):
	if not self.row or not self.col:
	    return
	self.app.update_status(self.row, self.col)

    def cell_leave(self):
	self.app.clear_status()

    def cell_get(self):
	self.app.brush = self.app.values[self.row][self.col]
	self.app.frame.brush_update()

    def cell_set(self):
	self.app.values[self.row][self.col] = self.app.brush
	self.app.changed[self.row][self.col] = True
	self.refresh_cell(self.row, self.col)

    def refresh_cell(self, row, col):
	x = col * self.size
	y = row * self.size
	(x, y) = self.CalcScrolledPosition(x, y)
	self.RefreshRect((x, y, self.size, self.size))

class ColorPanel(wx.Panel):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
	wx.Panel.__init__(self, **kwargs)
	self.SetBackgroundStyle(wx.BG_STYLE_COLOUR)
	self.stipple = wx.BitmapFromBits(gray12_bits, 16, 16)
	self.null_bg = True
	self.Bind(wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND, self.OnErase)

    def OnErase(self, ev):
	self.ClearBackground()

	if not self.null_bg:
	    return

	dc = ev.GetDC()
	if not dc:
	    dc = wx.ClientDC(self)

	brush = wx.Brush('black', style = wx.STIPPLE)
	brush.SetStipple(self.stipple)
	dc.SetBackground(brush)
	dc.Clear()
	dc.SetBackground(wx.NullBrush)

    def SetNullBackgroundColour(self):
	wx.Panel.SetBackgroundColour(self, 'gray')
	self.null_bg = True

    def SetBackgroundColour(self, color):
	wx.Panel.SetBackgroundColour(self, color)
	self.null_bg = False

class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, app):
	wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, title = "d.rast.edit (%s)" % app.inmap)
	self.app = app

	self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnClose)

	filemenu = wx.Menu()
	filemenu.Append(wx.ID_SAVE, "&Save", "Save changes")
	filemenu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, "E&xit", "Terminate the program")
	menubar = wx.MenuBar()
	menubar.Append(filemenu, "&File")
	self.SetMenuBar(menubar)

	wx.EVT_MENU(self, wx.ID_SAVE, self.OnSave)
	wx.EVT_MENU(self, wx.ID_EXIT, self.OnExit)

	sizer = wx.BoxSizer(orient = wx.VERTICAL)

	self.canvas = Canvas(app, parent = self)
	si = sizer.Add(self.canvas, proportion = 1, flag = wx.EXPAND)

	tools = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)

	l = wx.StaticText(parent = self, label = 'New Value:')
	tools.Add(l, flag = wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL)
	tools.AddSpacer(5)

	self.newval = wx.TextCtrl(parent = self, style = wx.TE_PROCESS_ENTER)
	tools.Add(self.newval, flag = wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL)

	l = wx.StaticText(parent = self, label = 'Color:')
	tools.Add(l, flag = wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL)
	tools.AddSpacer(5)

	self.color = ColorPanel(parent = self, size = (30,5))
	tools.Add(self.color, flag = wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL | wx.EXPAND)

	self.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT_ENTER, self.OnReturn, source = self.newval)

	sizer.AddSizer(tools, proportion = 0, flag = wx.EXPAND)

	self.SetSizerAndFit(sizer)
	self.SetSize((app.width, app.height))

	self.status = self.CreateStatusBar(6)

	self.brush_update()

    def OnSave(self, ev):
	self.app.save_map()

    def OnExit(self, ev):
	self.Close(True)

    def OnClose(self, ev):
	self.app.finalize()

    def OnReturn(self, ev):
	self.app.brush = self.newval.GetValue()
	if self.app.brush != '*' and self.app.brush.strip('0123456789') != '':
	    self.app.brush = '*'
	self.brush_update()

    def update_status(self):
	for i, key in enumerate(['row', 'col', 'x', 'y', 'value', 'aspect']):
	    s = "%s%s: %s" % (key[0].upper(), key[1:], self.app.status[key])
	    self.status.SetStatusText(s, i)

    def clear_status(self):
	for key in self.status:
	    self.status[key] = ''

    def brush_update(self):
	self.newval.ChangeValue(self.app.brush)
	if self.app.brush == '*':
	    self.color.SetNullBackgroundColour()
	else:
	    self.color.SetBackgroundColour(self.app.get_color(self.app.brush))
	self.color.Refresh()

class Application(wx.App):
    def __init__(self, options):
	self.options = options
	wx.App.__init__(self)

    def initialize(self):
	grass.use_temp_region()

	run('g.region', raster = self.inmap)

	reg = grass.region()
	for k, f in wind_keys.values():
	    self.total[k] = (f)(reg[k])

	if self.cols > self.total['cols']:
	    self.cols = self.total['cols']
	if self.rows > self.total['rows']:
	    self.rows = self.total['rows']

	tempbase = grass.tempfile()
	grass.try_remove(tempbase)

	self.tempfile = tempbase + '.ppm'
	self.tempmap = 'tmp.d.rast.edit'

	atexit.register(self.cleanup)

	run('g.copy', raster = (self.inmap, self.outmap), overwrite = True)
	run('r.colors', map = self.outmap, rast = self.inmap)

    def cleanup(self):
	grass.try_remove(self.tempfile)
	run('g.remove', flags = 'f', type = 'raster', name = self.tempmap)

    def finalize(self):
	self.save_map()
	sys.exit(0)

    def save_map(self):
	p = grass.feed_command('r.in.ascii', input = '-', output = self.tempmap, quiet = True, overwrite = True)
	outf = p.stdin
	outf.write("north: %f\n" % self.wind['n'])
	outf.write("south: %f\n" % self.wind['s'])
	outf.write("east: %f\n"  % self.wind['e'])
	outf.write("west: %f\n"  % self.wind['w'])
	outf.write("rows: %d\n"  % self.wind['rows'])
	outf.write("cols: %d\n"  % self.wind['cols'])
	outf.write("null: *\n")

	for row in range(self.wind['rows']):
	    for col in range(self.wind['cols']):
		if col > 0:
		    outf.write(" ")
		val = self.values[row][col]
		if val and self.changed[row][col]:
		    outf.write("%s" % val)
		else:
		    outf.write('*')
	    outf.write("\n")

	outf.close()
	p.wait()

	run('g.region', raster = self.inmap)
	run('r.patch', input = (self.tempmap, self.outmap), output = self.outmap, overwrite = True)
	run('r.colors', map = self.outmap, rast = self.inmap)
	run('g.remove', flags = 'f', type = 'raster', name = self.tempmap)

    def read_header(self, infile):
	wind = {}
	for i in range(6):
	    line = infile.readline().rstrip('\r\n')
	    f = line.split(':')
	    key = f[0]
	    val = f[1].strip()
	    (k, f) = wind_keys[key]
	    wind[k] = (f)(val)
	return wind

    def read_data(self, infile):
	values = []
	for row in range(self.wind['rows']):
	    line = infile.readline().rstrip('\r\n')
	    values.append(line.split())
	return values

    def load_map(self):
	run('g.region', **self.wind)

	p = grass.pipe_command('r.out.ascii', input = self.inmap, quiet = True)
	self.wind = self.read_header(p.stdout)
	self.values = self.read_data(p.stdout)
	self.changed = [[False for c in row] for row in self.values]
	p.wait()

	self.clear_changes()

	run('r.out.ppm', input = self.inmap, output = self.tempfile)
	colorimg = wx.Image(self.tempfile)
	grass.try_remove(self.tempfile)

	for row in range(self.wind['rows']):
	    for col in range(self.wind['cols']):
		val = self.values[row][col]
		if val in self.colors:
		    continue
		r = colorimg.GetRed(col, row)
		g = colorimg.GetGreen(col, row)
		b = colorimg.GetBlue(col, row)
		color = "#%02x%02x%02x" % (r, g, b)
		self.colors[val] = color

	colorimg.Destroy()

    def load_aspect(self):
	if not self.aspect:
	    return

	p = grass.pipe_command('r.out.ascii', input = self.aspect, quiet = True)
	self.read_header(p.stdout)
	self.angles = self.read_data(p.stdout)
	p.wait()

    def clear_changes(self):
	for row in range(self.wind['rows']):
	    for col in range(self.wind['cols']):
		self.changed[row][col] = 0

    def update_window(self):
	x0 = self.origin_x
	y0 = self.origin_y
	x1 = x0 + self.cols
	y1 = y0 + self.rows

	self.wind['n'] = self.total['n'] - y0 * self.total['nsres']
	self.wind['s'] = self.total['n'] - y1 * self.total['nsres']
	self.wind['w'] = self.total['w'] + x0 * self.total['ewres']
	self.wind['e'] = self.total['w'] + x1 * self.total['ewres']
	self.wind['rows'] = self.rows
	self.wind['cols'] = self.cols

    def change_window(self):
	self.save_map()
	self.update_window()
	self.load_map()
	self.load_aspect()
	self.refresh_canvas()

    def force_window(self):
	if self.origin_x < 0:
	    self.origin_x = 0
	if self.origin_x > self.total['cols'] - self.cols:
	    self.origin_x = self.total['cols'] - self.cols
	if self.origin_y < 0:
	    self.origin_y = 0
	if self.origin_y > self.total['rows'] - self.rows:
	    self.origin_y = self.total['rows'] - self.rows

    def update_status(self, row, col):
	self.status['row'] = row
	self.status['col'] = col
	self.status['x'] = self.wind['e'] + (col + 0.5) * (self.wind['e'] - self.wind['w']) / self.wind['cols']
	self.status['y'] = self.wind['n'] - (row + 0.5) * (self.wind['n'] - self.wind['s']) / self.wind['rows']
	self.status['value'] = self.values[row][col]
	if self.angles:
	    self.status['aspect'] = self.angles[row][col]

    def force_color(val):
	run('g.region', rows = 1, cols = 1)
	run('r.mapcalc', expression = "%s = %d" % (self.tempmap, val))
	run('r.colors', map = self.tempmap, rast = self.inmap)
	run('r.out.ppm', input = self.tempmap, out = self.tempfile)
	run('g.remove', flags = 'f', type = 'raster', name = self.tempmap)

	tempimg = wx.Image(self.tempfile)
	grass.try_remove(self.tempfile)

	rgb = tempimg.get(0, 0)
	color = "#%02x%02x%02x" % rgb
	self.colors[val] = color
	tempimg.delete()

    def get_color(self, val):
	if val not in self.colors:
	    try:
		self.force_color(val)
	    except:
		self.colors[val] = "#ffffff"

	return self.colors[val]

    def refresh_canvas(self):
	self.frame.canvas.Refresh()

    def make_ui(self):
	self.frame = MainWindow(self)
	self.SetTopWindow(self.frame)
	self.frame.Show()
	self.overview = OverviewWindow(self)
	self.overview.Show()

    def OnInit(self):
	self.outmap = self.options['output']
	self.inmap  = self.options['input']
	self.aspect = self.options['aspect']
	self.width  = int(self.options['width'])
	self.height = int(self.options['height'])
	self.size   = int(self.options['size'])
	self.rows   = int(self.options['rows'])
	self.cols   = int(self.options['cols'])

	self.status = {
	    'row': '',
	    'col': '',
	    'x': '',
	    'y': '',
	    'value': '',
	    'aspect': ''
	}

	self.values = None
	self.changed = None
	self.angles = None
	self.colors = {}
	self.brush = '*'
	self.origin_x = 0
	self.origin_y = 0
	self.wind = {}
	self.total = {}

	self.initialize()
	self.update_window()
	self.make_ui()
	self.load_map()
	self.load_aspect()
	self.refresh_canvas()

	return True

if __name__ == "__main__":
    options, flags = grass.parser()

    app = Application(options)
    app.MainLoop()
